Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by editors of
HealthDay:
Doctor Who Was Target in U.S. Anthrax Probe, Wins Multimillion
Dollar Settlement
The physician and bio-researcher who the U.S. Justice department
identified as a "person of interest" in the bizarre series of
anthrax incidents that killed 5 people beginning in 2001 has
settled his lawsuit against the government.
The
New York Times reports that Dr. Steven Hatfill will receive
almost $3 million in cash and an additional $150,000 annually for
the next 20 years to settle a lawsuit he filed in 2003, charging
the FBI and U.S. Justice Department with leaking information to the
news media in order to link him to the mailing of letters that
contained anthrax spores.
Hatfill has consistently denied having anything to do with the
anthrax incidents, in which five people died after inhaling the
spore particles and another 17 were hospitalized, in 2001 and
2002.
U.S. Justice Department officials have never explained why
Hatfill was such a prominent figure in the investigation, and a
government statement said only that the government admitted no
liability but decided settlement was "in the best interest of the
United States," the newspaper reported.
Mark Grannis one of Hatfill's attorneys, told the
Times that the settlement "means that Steven Hatfill is
finally an ex-person of interest."
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Working While Tired May Harm Heart
Doing mental or physical work while fatigued may lead to
hypertension and heart disease, suggests a U.S. study.
It included 80 volunteers who were told they could win a prize
by memorizing, in two minutes, a number of meaningless three-letter
sequences. Their blood pressure and heart rate were monitored while
they tried to memorize the information. Those with moderate fatigue
showed stronger blood pressure increases than those with low
fatigue,
United Press International reported.
The study appears in the July issue of the
International Journal of Psychophysiology.
The University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers said their
findings support a theory that a fatigued person's cardiovascular
system has to work harder when trying to complete tasks,
UPI reported.
"Individuals who experience chronically exaggerated
cardiovascular responses are believed to be at greater health risk
than individuals who do not. Thus, the implication is that chronic
fatigue may pose a health risk under some performance conditions,"
said study leader Rex Wright.
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DNA Repair Capacity Affects Lung Cancer Risk in Non-smokers
A lack of DNA repair capacity may be a cause of lung cancers
that occur in non-smokers, say researchers at the University of
Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. About 15 percent of
lung cancers occur in non-smokers.
The researchers found that non-smokers with less efficient DNA
repair ability were almost twice as likely to develop lung cancer,
compared to non-smokers with normal DNA repair capacity,
United Press International reported.
Non-smokers with the lowest DNA repair capacity were more than
three times more likely than average to develop lung cancer.
"Our findings demonstrate that suboptimal DNA repair capacity
together with secondhand smoke exposure are strong lung cancer risk
factors in lifetime never smokers,"
UPI quoted lead author Olga Gorlova as saying in a prepared
statement.
The study appears in the journal
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.
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Unsafe Water Causes Many Diseases, Deaths: WHO
More than 9 percent of diseases and 6 percent of deaths
worldwide are caused by unsafe water, says a World Health
Organization report released Thursday. Dengue fever and diarrhea
are among the diseases that can be transmitted via water.
Developing countries are disproportionately affected by
water-related health problems. For example, unsafe water causes
less than 1 percent of deaths in developed countries, compared with
an average of 8 percent in developing countries,
Agence France Presse reported.
Death rates in certain poor countries can be much higher, such
as 24 percent in Angola.
"In the 35 most affected countries, over 15 percent of diseases
could easily be prevented by improved water, sanitation, and
hygiene," said report author Annette-Pruss-Ustun,
AFP reported.
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Low-Fat Milk May Benefit Kidney/Heart Health
Low-fat milk may offer protection against poor kidney function
linked to heart disease, according to American and Norwegian
researchers.
They measured the kidney function of more than 5,000 adults,
ages 45 to 84, and found that those who consumed at least one
serving of low-fat milk or milk products a day were 37 percent less
likely than those who had little or no low-fat milk to have poor
kidney function related to heart disease,
United Press International reported.
The study was published in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
The authors noted that previous research suggests that milk
protein, vitamin D, and magnesium may contribute to milk's
potential heart health benefits,
UPI reported.
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Maker of Anti-Flu Drug Seeks Corporate Stockpiling
The maker of the anti-flu drug Tamiflu has begun a program to
encourage company stockpiling of the drug -- for an annual fee.
The plan announced Thursday by Roche Holding AG coincided with
an effort by the U.S. government to begin encouraging corporate
stockpiling of anti-flu drugs, since government reserves wouldn't
include enough medication to treat every person in the United
States in the event of a widespread flu outbreak, the
Associated Press reported.
Experts have long warned that the virulent strain of bird flu
that has been largely confined to Asian fowl over the past several
years could mutate into a form that's more easily passed from
animal-to-person and person-to-person, sparking a human flu
pandemic.
Roche's plan includes provisions to substitute new supplies when
older doses of Tamiflu expire, the wire service said.