Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by editors of
HealthDay:
FDA Sued Over Alleged Painkiller Risks
The painkiller propoxyphene, sold under the brand names Darvoset
and Darvon, has too many health risks to be left on the market, a
consumer advocacy group alleges in its lawsuit filed Thursday
against the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The drug, which also is sold generically, has been involved in
the accidental deaths of more than 2,000 people who took it since
1981, Public Citizen said in its petition two years ago to ban the
medication.
In its lawsuit, Public Citizen said the FDA broke the law when
it failed to act on the petition within the required six months,
the
Associated Press reported.
The advocacy group has said that there are safer, more effective
painkillers than propoxyphene, which the lawsuit says is addictive
and can cause cardiac problems including a slowed heartbeat, the
AP reported. It can also cause sedation and confusion among
the elderly, according to Dr. Sydney Wolfe, Director of Public
Citizen's Health Research Group.
None of the drug's manufacturer's immediately responded to the
wire service's request for comment.
Some 22 million prescriptions for the drug are filled annually
in the United States, the
AP said.
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PETCO Warehouse Cited for Unsanitary Conditions
On the order of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, federal
marshals on Thursday raided a PETCO warehouse in Joliet, Ill., that
serves 16 states.
The agency cited unsanitary conditions at the facility, which
provides pet food products and supplies to PETCO retail stores in
Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee,
Texas, and Wisconsin.
The agency said it had no reports of pet illness or evidence
that any of the products were unsafe. "However, the seized products
were in permeable packages and held under conditions that could
affect the food's integrity and quality," according to an FDA
statement.
The agency said it inspected the facility twice in April and
May, finding "widespread and active rodent and bird
infestation."
It advised consumers who had any products from PETCO in affected
states to thoroughly wash their hands with hot water and soap, and
to thoroughly wash surfaces that may have come in contact with the
packages.
If pets become sick after eating affected products, consumers
should call their veterinarian and report such instances to the
agency's state consumer complaint coordinator. A list of phone
numbers is available at
http://www.fda.gov/opacom/backgrounders/complain.html.
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Drug Linked to Suicide Being Tested on Veterans With PTSD
Veterans groups and some members of Congress say they're
outraged over revelations that Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are being recruited by the
U.S. government for tests involving the anti-smoking drug Chantix,
which has been linked to increased risk of suicide.
They're calling for an immediate halt to the tests and an
investigation,
ABC News reported.
"Nearly 40 suicides and more than 400 incidents of suicidal
behavior have been linked to Chantix, yet the [Veteran's
Administration] has chosen to continue the study and administer
Chantix to veterans with PTSD," said Congressman Bob Filner (D-CA).
"The VA must immediately suspend this study until a comprehensive
review of the safety of the protocol is conducted."
"Our nation's veterans are not guinea pigs," said Paul
Rieckhoff, executive director of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of
America. "It is unacceptable for even one veteran to have been
misled about the possible side effects of Chantix."
The VA says the
ABC News/Washington Post report about the study is
"inaccurate and misleading."
"In our PTSD and smoking cessation study, our research is to
learn if it is easier to stop smoking when smoking cessation
treatment is combined with PTSD therapy, or whether the two
therapies are more effective if they are provided separately," said
a statement posted on the VA Web site,
ABC News reported.
"In either case, patients are receiving treatment recommended by
their own doctors using counselling with or without FDA approved
medication that includes Varenicline (Chantix). Participation in
this program is voluntary, and all participants are closely
monitored clinically by mental health professionals who provide
smoking cessation methods patients agree to use," the statement
said.
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Scientists Renew Old Muscles
U.S. scientists say they've found a way to renew old and tired
muscles, and their research could lead to new treatments for
age-related degenerative diseases,
BBC News reported.
The University of California, Berkeley team was able to adjust
biochemical signals in old mice to increase the ability of the
rodents' stem cells to repair damaged muscle tissue almost as well
as it occurs in young mice.
The findings appear in the journal
Nature.
"We are one step closer to having a point of intervention where
we can rejuvenate the body's own stem cells so we don't have to
suffer from some of the debilitating diseases associated with
aging," said researcher Dr. Morgan Carlson,
BBC News reported.
The key is to find the right balance between the biochemical
pathway that promotes healing and that which promotes aging, said
lead researcher Dr. Irina Conboy.
"We need to find out what the levels of these chemicals are in
the young so we can calibrate the system when we're older. If we
can do that, we could rejuvenate tissue repair for a very long
time," Conboy said.
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Baby Bottle Makers Sued Over Bisphenol A Use
Five baby bottle makers are facing a lawsuit over their use of
the chemical bisphenol A, the
Associated Press reported.
In the suit filed last week in U.S. District Court, four Ohio
parents allege the companies knew that bisphenol A was associated
with health problems. The lawsuit cites scientific studies that
concluded the chemical seeped from plastic bottles and sippy-cups
into liquid.
The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages.
The five companies named in the lawsuit are: Ohio-based Evenflo;
Illinois-based Avent America Inc.; Missouri-based Handicraft Co.;
Connecticut-based Playtex Products Inc; and the Swiss company
Gerber Novartis, the
AP reported.
Company spokespeople either refused comment or weren't
immediately available to return calls from the
AP.
Tests on rats suggest that bisphenol A may be associated with
brain and behavior changes, early puberty and possible precancerous
changes in the prostate and breast, the wire service said.
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Large Increase in Suicides By Elderly Japanese
The number of Japanese over age 60 who committed suicide
increased by almost 9 percent in 2007. The 12,107 suicides among
people 60 and older accounted for nearly 40 percent of all cases in
the country, according to the National Police Agency.
Elderly people in Japan are increasingly plagued with worries
about money and rising health care costs. Changes in the
traditional family structure mean that many older adults are
worried that no family members will be able to care for them.
There's also concern among the elderly that the state will not be
able to support them,
BBC News reported.
Japan has one of the highest suicide rates in the world.
Nationwide in 2007, the overall suicide rate rose 2.9 percent to
33,093. The main reasons for suicide were depression, illness and
debt, according to the National Police Agency.
Japanese officials have introduced a number of measures to try
to reduce the suicide rate, including workplace counseling and
blocking Web sites that offer suicide tips,
BBC News reported.
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Rating System Being Introduced for U.S. Nursing Homes
A five-star rating system for U.S. nursing homes will be in
place by the end of the year, the federal government announced
Wednesday. The ratings, to be posted on the Internet, will provide
consumers with an additional resource when selecting a nursing
home.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services plans to seek
input from consumers and the nursing home industry to determine the
criteria for the rating system, the
Associated Press reported.
"The fact a home has a lower rating will likely put them on the
path to improvement," said Kerry Weems, the agency's acting
administrator. "I don't think we're going to see many people who
are very anxious to put a loved one in a one-star home."
Also on Wednesday, federal officials said new regulations will
require all nursing homes to have sprinkler systems by 2013, the
AP reported. After that time, homes without sprinkler systems
will not be allowed to care for Medicare clients.
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Endangered Dogs Cloned By Disgraced Stem Cell Scientist
Seventeen clones of an endangered dog breed have been created by
a South Korean team led by disgraced stem cell scientist Hwang
Woo-suk. The Tibetan mastiff dogs were born in April, according to
the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation, which refused to reveal the
cloning success rate of the project, the
Associated Press reported.
The cloning was done at the request of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences. Tibetan mastiff dogs are popular in China.
According to the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation, all 17 dogs
were cloned from two Tibetan mastiffs -- a female and a male -
through six surrogate dogs. However, an official with another
institute that did blind DNA tests for the foundation said the
samples it tested were provided by Hwang's team, meaning it was
unclear if the samples came from the original dogs, the cloned
dogs, or a combination of both, the
AP reported.
In 2005, Hwang and colleagues created the first known dog clone.
But Hwang's reputation was later tarnished when it was revealed
that he faked what had been hailed as breakthrough research
involving embryonic stem cells.