TUESDAY, June 3 (HealthDay News) -- Children who drink 100
percent fruit juices apparently don't tend to be overweight, and
they may enjoy more nutritious diets than kids who don't drink the
beverages, a new study finds.
"We found juice consumption was not excessive among children,"
said lead researcher Theresa A. Nicklas, a professor of pediatrics
at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. "In addition, 100 percent
juice consumers had a better diet than children who did not drink
juice."
Fruit juice is healthy, Nicklas said, adding, "One hundred
percent juice contributes valuable nutrients in children's diets.
This may be an important way for parents to get a serving of fruit
into their children's diet."
A common misconception is that 100 percent juice contains added
sugar, Nicklas said. "It contains naturally occurring sugar just
like you would find sugar in milk or whole fruit," she said.
The study -- partially funded by the Juice Products Association,
which represents manufacturers and marketers of juice drinks -- was
published in the June issue of the
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
In the study, Nicklas and her colleagues collected data on 3,618
children age 2 to 11 who participated in the National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey between 1999 and 2002. As part of the
survey, children were weighed, measured, and the types of food and
drink they consumed were noted.
The researchers found that children drank about 4.1 ounces of
juice a day, which contained about 58 calories. They didn't find
any association between drinking juice and being overweight.
Children who drank 100 percent juice consumed more calories,
carbohydrates, vitamins C and B6, potassium, riboflavin, magnesium,
iron and folate. They also had significantly less intake of total
fat, saturated fat, discretionary fat and added sugar, the
researchers found.
Children who drank juice also ate more whole fruit than those
who did not drink juice, Nicklas' team found.
Generally, the children drank less juice than the maximum amount
recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The academy's
recommendation is 4 to 6 ounces for children one to six years old,
and 8 to 12 ounces for older children and teens.
One health expert thinks that, while juice may be better than
soda, it isn't the best drink to avoid overweight or obesity.
"Finding no association between fruit juice intake and weight in
children invites one to see the juice cup as half full, or half
empty, depending on perspective," said Dr. David L. Katz, director
of the Yale University School of Medicine's Prevention Research
Center. "The authors clearly see it as half full and state that
fruit juice consumption should be encouraged. I think this goes too
far."
Another new study suggests that children are drinking too much
fruit juice and other sweetened beverages, which may be
contributing to the obesity epidemic among children and teens.
The study, published June 2 in the current issue of the journal
Pediatrics, found that for children ages 2 to 19, 100
percent fruit juices and sugar sweetened drinks make up 10 percent
to 15 percent of their total calorie intake.
According to the report, that's too much fruit juice. "Mounting
epidemiologic and experimental evidence suggests that reducing
intake of empty calories by limiting sugar sweetened beverage
consumption may be a key strategy for promoting healthy eating and
preventing excess weight gain in youth," the researchers
concluded.
More information
For more on children and healthy eating, visit the
Nemours Foundation.