Dependent personality disorder is characterized by dependent and submissive behavior, often with the person deferring the majority if not all decision-making to someone else. People with this type of personality disorder are not aware that their thoughts and behaviors are inappropriate.
It is not clear what causes personality disorders, but it is likely a combination of genetic (inherited) factors and a person's environment.
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of acquiring a disease or condition.
The following factors are thought to increase the risk of dependent personality disorder:
Symptoms of dependent personality disorder may include:
- Anxiety
- Irrational fear
- Relying on others for decision-making, reassurance, and advice
- Excessive sensitivity to criticism
- A strong fear of rejection
You will likely be referred to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional who will ask you about your symptoms and mental and medical health history. A diagnosis will be made after a complete psychiatric assessment that rules out other disorders such as avoidant personality disorder,
agoraphobia
, and major depression.
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include:
Counseling may be beneficial for people with dependent personality disorder. Counseling sessions will be focused on learning how to manage your anxiety and be more assertive.
In some cases medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or alprazolam, may help manage symptoms of dependent personality disorder, although in the majority of patients, medications provide only a minimal amount of symptom relief.
Other treatments such as group therapy and social skills training can help people with dependent personality disorder manage their symptoms.
There is no known way to prevent dependent personality disorder.
Last reviewed August 2007 by Ryan Estévez, MD, PhD, MPH
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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